Basic principle of tax administration – ACTUAL TAXATION
There is a crucial rule in tax administration that applies consistently, known as the actual taxation rule. From the perspective of customs duties, this means that the person who actually owns the imported goods at the time of filing their import declaration shall be the person liable to pay customs duties and be so declared. This rule is stipulated in Article 14 of the FRAMEWORK ACT ON NATIONAL TAXES ( 국세기본법 ), a statute prescribing fundamental and common matters concerning national taxes. FRAMEWORK ACT ON NATIONAL TAXES Article 14 (Actual Taxation) (1) If any ownership of an income, profit, property, act or transaction which is subject to taxation, is just nominal, and there is other person to whom such income, etc., belongs, the other person shall be liable to pay taxes and tax-related statutes shall apply, accordingly. (2) The provisions pertaining to the computation of tax base in t...