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Showing posts from July, 2023

Basic principle of tax administration – ACTUAL TAXATION

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  There is a crucial rule in tax administration that applies consistently, known as the actual taxation rule. From the perspective of customs duties, this means that the person who actually owns the imported goods at the time of filing their import declaration shall be the person liable to pay customs duties and be so declared. This rule is stipulated in Article 14 of the FRAMEWORK ACT ON NATIONAL TAXES ( 국세기본법 ), a statute prescribing fundamental and common matters concerning national taxes. FRAMEWORK ACT ON NATIONAL TAXES   Article 14 (Actual Taxation) (1)      If any ownership of an income, profit, property, act or transaction which is subject to taxation, is just nominal, and there is other person to whom such income, etc., belongs, the other person shall be liable to pay taxes and tax-related statutes shall apply, accordingly. (2)      The provisions pertaining to the computation of tax base in t...

Impact of import declaration timing on customs duties

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Usually, the tariff rate applicable to a HS Code doesn’t change throughout a year. However, when it comes to agricultural products, depending on when they are imported, the applicable tariff rate can be different drastically. For example, fresh or chilled potatoes that are not for seed are classified in 0701.90-0000 in Korea. For 0701.90-0000, the applicable tariff rates in 2023 are as follows: Tariff Rate Code Tariff Rate Description Tariff Rate (%) W1 WTO tariff rate for the goods recommended by Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation (Recommendable total weight: 18,810 tons) 30% W2 WTO tariff rate for the goods not recommended by Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation 304% P1 Quota tariff rate applicable for May 1, 2023 to November 30, 2023 only to the goods for making potato chips recommended by Korea Food Industry Association (Recommend...